Criminal Law encompasses matters pertaining to unlawful activities, placing significant emphasis on punitive and rehabilitative judgements, transcending mere compensatory settlements. Within the UAE and Dubai, Criminal Law operates within a federal framework rooted in Islamic Sharia law. In grave instances, rigorous penalties or even capital punishment may be administered to discourage criminal conduct.

Establishing criminal charges necessitates demonstrating ‘actus reus’ (culpable act) and ‘mens rea’ (culpable intent); the prosecution of a criminal charge mandates the presentation of compelling evidence encompassing both unlawful conduct and intent